Four Main Religions In Sri Lanka

Four Main Religions In Sri LankaThere is four-spot main pietys in Sri Lanka Buddhism, Hindiism, Islam and Christianity. The maps on the right hand side appearing where, and percent proportion of each religion in Sri Lanka.Buddhism Theravada Buddhism is the majority religion in Sri Lanka, with about 70% of the countrys population as followers. Around dickens hundred BC, Buddhism became the official religion of Sri Lanka. However, later on, Hindu and European colonial influences contributed to the resist of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. By the mid 19th light speed, a Buddhist monk started a revival movement in Sri Lanka. This movement eventually helped to refurbishment Buddhist dominance in Sri Lanka.Buddhism is a religion based on the teaching by Siddharta Gautama (Buddha). There are ternion different schools in Buddhism Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana. In Sri Lanka they practise Theravada. Theravada means the Teaching of the Elders or the Ancient Teaching, and is the oldest of t he schools. It is relatively conservative, and generally closest to early Buddhism. In Theravada Buddhism Buddha is above all an enlightened teacher which can show you the path to heaven. The monks have a elevated status, and are the only ones who can accomplish full enlightening. The apparitional perfection is Arhat, which is someone who has gained full enlightening and can thereby reach nirvana. Nirvana is the contradictory of affliction. The word means to die out and that hatred, desire and ignorance takes an eradicate. Nirvana denotes the condition that takes place when all karma is exhausted. First and foremost, the Theravada philosophy is a dogging analytical process of life, not only a set of morals and rituals. The ultimate theory of Theravada wasting diseases the Four awful Truths these can be draw as the problem, the cause, the solution and the pathway to solution. The Noble Eightfold Path, the fourth of the Buddhas Noble Truths, is the way to the cessation of suffering. 1. Viewing reality as it is, not salutary as it appears to be. 2. Intention of renunciation, freedom and harmlessness. 3. Speaking in a unprejudiced and non-hurtful way. 4. Acting in a non-harmful way. 5. A non-harmful livelihood. 6. Making an effort to improve. 7. sensation to see things for what they are with clear consciousness being aware of the bring in reality within oneself, without any(prenominal) craving or aversion. 8. Correct guess or concentration.Buddha lived a life filled with love, compassion and charity. He form five maxims to guide the people 1.) I shall not kill any living being. 2.) I shall not steel. 3.) I shall not abuse sexually (only one partner). 4.) I shall not speak untrue. 5.) I shall not use drugs.Hinduism Hindus make up 16% of Sri Lankas population. As Buddhism, it experienced some reject during the European colonization. In modern times the religion is still rife in the Northern and Eastern provinces. The most important Hindu religio us figure in Sri Lankan modern history is, Satguru Siva Yogaswami of Jaffna. One of the great and most profound mystics of the twentieth century, Yogaswami was the official satguru and counseling sage of Sri Lankas several(prenominal) million Tamil Hindu population. Satguru is a true guru, a master. Hindu practices generally involve seeking awareness of paragon. At home, Hindus often pee-pee a shrine with icons dedicated to their chosen form of God. Temples are unremarkably dedicated to a primary deity along with associated subordinate deities. tour temples is not obligatory, and many visit temples only during religious festivals. Today three Gods are astray seen as all mightily Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. Brahma is regarded as the ultimate source of creation Shiva also has a fanciful role alongside his function as destroyer. Vishnu is seen as the preserver or protector of the universe. Out of these three, Vishnu and Shiva are far more widely represented and have come to be s een as the most powerful and important in the belief of Sri Lankan followers.Islam Today, about 8% of Sri Lankans handset to Islam. By the 15th century, Arab traders had controlled much of the trade on the Indian Ocean, including that of Sri Lankas. Many of these traders settled down in Sri Lanka, encouraging the spread of Islam. However, when the Portuguese arrived at Sri Lanka during the sixteenth century, many of their Muslim descendants were persecuted, thus forcing them to migrate to the Central Highlands and to the east coast. In modern times, Muslims in Sri Lanka are handled by the Muslim religious and Cultural Affairs Department, which was established in the 1980s to prevent the running(prenominal) isolation of the Muslim community from the rest of Sri Lanka.There are two major denominations of Islam, the Sunni and Shia. The schism developed in the late 7th century following disagreements over the religious and political leadership of the Muslim community. somewhat 85 per cent of Muslims are Sunni and 15 percent are Shia. Muslims recollect that God revealed the Quran to Muhammad, Gods final prophet, and regard the Quran and the Sunnah (words and whole shebang of Muhammad) as the fundamental sources of Islam. The Five Pillars of Islam is the term given to the five duties officeholder on every Muslim. These five practices are essential to Muslims 1. Shahadah (profession of faith) 2. Salat (prayers) 3. Zakat (giving of alms/charity) 4. Sawm (fasting, specifically during Ramadan) 5. Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca)Christianity Christianity make up 8% of Sri Lankas population, most are Catholics. Christianity number one came to Sri Lanka upon the arrival of the Portuguese in the sixteenth century. downstairs their rule, Roman universality was spread out on the Island with many Roman Catholic schools for the Sinhalese and the Tamils. When the Dutch took control of Sri Lanka, they encouraged their own missionaries of the Dutch Reformed church building. Unde r their patronage, 21 percent of the population in the low country was officially Christian by 1722. The relative number of Christians in Sri Lanka has declined steadily since the end of colonial rule.The Catholic Church holds that there is one eternal God, who exists as a mutual indwelling of three persons God the Father God the Son and the hallowed Spirit. There are seven sacraments in the Catholic Church that the Catholics go later Baptism is the ritual act, with the use of water, by which a person is admitted to membership of the Christian Church, Confirmation is one of the seven sacraments done which Catholics pass in the process of their religious upbringing. According to Catholic doctrine, in this sacrament they receive the Holy Spirit. Eucharist refers to both the celebration of the Mass, that is, the Eucharistic liturgy, and the consecrated bread and wine which according to the faith become the dust and blood of Christ. Penance (confession) is the method given by Christ to the Church by which individual men and women may be freed from sins committed after receiving Baptism. Anointing of the Sick is the ritual anointing of a sick person. Holy Orders includes three orders bishop, priest, and deacon. Matrimony catholic marriage.